Files
libphonenumber/src/phonenumberutil/helper_functions.rs
2025-07-10 12:41:21 +03:00

465 lines
20 KiB
Rust

use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
use protobuf::Message;
use strum::IntoEnumIterator;
use crate::{
interfaces::MatcherApi,
proto_gen::{
phonemetadata::{PhoneMetadata, PhoneMetadataCollection, PhoneNumberDesc},
phonenumber::PhoneNumber,
},
};
use super::{
PhoneNumberFormat, PhoneNumberType, ValidNumberLenType,
errors::ValidationResultErr,
helper_constants::{
METADATA, OPTIONAL_EXT_SUFFIX, PLUS_SIGN, POSSIBLE_CHARS_AFTER_EXT_LABEL,
POSSIBLE_SEPARATORS_BETWEEN_NUMBER_AND_EXT_LABEL, RFC3966_EXTN_PREFIX, RFC3966_PREFIX,
},
};
/// Loads metadata from helper constants METADATA array
pub fn load_compiled_metadata() -> Result<PhoneMetadataCollection, protobuf::Error> {
let result = PhoneMetadataCollection::parse_from_bytes(&METADATA)?;
Ok(result)
}
/// Returns a pointer to the description inside the metadata of the appropriate
/// type.
pub fn get_number_desc_by_type(
metadata: &PhoneMetadata,
phone_number_type: PhoneNumberType,
) -> &PhoneNumberDesc {
match phone_number_type {
PhoneNumberType::PremiumRate => &metadata.premium_rate,
PhoneNumberType::TollFree => &metadata.toll_free,
PhoneNumberType::Mobile => &metadata.mobile,
PhoneNumberType::FixedLine | PhoneNumberType::FixedLineOrMobile => &metadata.fixed_line,
PhoneNumberType::SharedCost => &metadata.shared_cost,
PhoneNumberType::VoIP => &metadata.voip,
PhoneNumberType::PersonalNumber => &metadata.personal_number,
PhoneNumberType::Pager => &metadata.pager,
PhoneNumberType::UAN => &metadata.uan,
PhoneNumberType::VoiceMail => &metadata.voicemail,
// Instead of the default case, we only match `Unknown`
PhoneNumberType::Unknown => &metadata.general_desc,
}
}
/// A helper function that is used by Format and FormatByPattern.
pub fn prefix_number_with_country_calling_code(
country_calling_code: i32,
number_format: PhoneNumberFormat,
formatted_number: &mut String,
) {
if let PhoneNumberFormat::National = number_format {
return;
}
let mut buf = itoa::Buffer::new();
let country_calling_code_str = buf.format(country_calling_code);
// we anyway allocate a new string in concatenation, so we'l do it once
// with capacity of resulting string
match number_format {
PhoneNumberFormat::E164 => {
let new_str =
fast_cat::concat_str!(PLUS_SIGN, country_calling_code_str, &formatted_number);
*formatted_number = new_str;
}
PhoneNumberFormat::International => {
let new_str =
fast_cat::concat_str!(PLUS_SIGN, country_calling_code_str, " ", &formatted_number);
*formatted_number = new_str;
}
PhoneNumberFormat::RFC3966 => {
let new_str = fast_cat::concat_str!(
RFC3966_PREFIX,
PLUS_SIGN,
country_calling_code_str,
"-",
&formatted_number
);
*formatted_number = new_str;
}
// here code is already returned
PhoneNumberFormat::National => {}
}
}
// Returns true when one national number is the suffix of the other or both are
// the same.
pub fn is_national_number_suffix_of_the_other(
first_number: &PhoneNumber,
second_number: &PhoneNumber,
) -> bool {
let mut buf = itoa::Buffer::new();
let first_number_national_number = buf.format(first_number.national_number());
let mut buf = itoa::Buffer::new();
let second_number_national_number = buf.format(second_number.national_number());
// Note that HasSuffixString returns true if the numbers are equal.
return first_number_national_number.ends_with(second_number_national_number)
|| second_number_national_number.ends_with(first_number_national_number);
}
/// Helper method for constructing regular expressions for parsing. Creates an
/// expression that captures up to max_length digits.
pub fn extn_digits(max_length: u32) -> String {
let mut buf = itoa::Buffer::new();
let max_length_str = buf.format(max_length);
const HELPER_STR_LEN: usize = 2 + 4 + 2;
let mut expr = String::with_capacity(
HELPER_STR_LEN + super::helper_constants::DIGITS.len() + max_length_str.len(),
);
expr.push_str("([");
// Fully qualify DIGITS const as its common name
expr.push_str(super::helper_constants::DIGITS);
expr.push_str("]{1,");
expr.push_str(max_length_str);
expr.push_str("})");
return expr;
}
// Helper initialiser method to create the regular-expression pattern to match
// extensions. Note that:
// - There are currently six capturing groups for the extension itself. If this
// number is changed, MaybeStripExtension needs to be updated.
// - The only capturing groups should be around the digits that you want to
// capture as part of the extension, or else parsing will fail!
pub fn create_extn_pattern(for_parsing: bool) -> String {
// We cap the maximum length of an extension based on the ambiguity of the
// way the extension is prefixed. As per ITU, the officially allowed
// length for extensions is actually 40, but we don't support this since we
// haven't seen real examples and this introduces many false interpretations
// as the extension labels are not standardized.
let ext_limit_after_explicit_label = 20;
let ext_limit_after_likely_label = 15;
let ext_limit_after_ambiguous_char = 9;
let ext_limit_when_not_sure = 6;
// Canonical-equivalence doesn't seem to be an option with RE2, so we allow
// two options for representing any non-ASCII character like ó - the character
// itself, and one in the unicode decomposed form with the combining acute
// accent.
// Here the extension is called out in a more explicit way, i.e mentioning it
// obvious patterns like "ext.".
let explicit_ext_labels = "(?:e?xt(?:ensi(?:o\u{0301}?|\u{00F3}))?n?|(?:\u{FF45})?\u{FF58}\u{FF54}(?:\u{FF4E})?|\u{0434}\u{043E}\u{0431}|anexo)";
// One-character symbols that can be used to indicate an extension, and less
// commonly used or more ambiguous extension labels.
let ambiguous_ext_labels = "(?:[x\u{FF58}#\u{FF03}~\u{FF5E}]|int|\u{FF49}\u{FF4E}\u{FF54})";
// When extension is not separated clearly.
let ambiguous_separator = "[- ]+";
let rfc_extn = fast_cat::concat_str!(
RFC3966_EXTN_PREFIX,
&extn_digits(ext_limit_after_explicit_label)
);
let explicit_extn = fast_cat::concat_str!(
POSSIBLE_SEPARATORS_BETWEEN_NUMBER_AND_EXT_LABEL,
explicit_ext_labels,
POSSIBLE_CHARS_AFTER_EXT_LABEL,
&extn_digits(ext_limit_after_explicit_label),
OPTIONAL_EXT_SUFFIX
);
let ambiguous_extn = fast_cat::concat_str!(
POSSIBLE_SEPARATORS_BETWEEN_NUMBER_AND_EXT_LABEL,
ambiguous_ext_labels,
POSSIBLE_CHARS_AFTER_EXT_LABEL,
&extn_digits(ext_limit_after_ambiguous_char),
OPTIONAL_EXT_SUFFIX
);
let american_style_extn_with_suffix = fast_cat::concat_str!(
ambiguous_separator,
&extn_digits(ext_limit_when_not_sure),
"#"
);
// The first regular expression covers RFC 3966 format, where the extension is
// added using ";ext=". The second more generic where extension is mentioned
// with explicit labels like "ext:". In both the above cases we allow more
// numbers in extension than any other extension labels. The third one
// captures when single character extension labels or less commonly used
// labels are present. In such cases we capture fewer extension digits in
// order to reduce the chance of falsely interpreting two numbers beside each
// other as a number + extension. The fourth one covers the special case of
// American numbers where the extension is written with a hash at the end,
// such as "- 503#".
let extension_pattern = fast_cat::concat_str!(
&rfc_extn,
"|",
&explicit_extn,
"|",
&ambiguous_extn,
"|",
&american_style_extn_with_suffix
);
// Additional pattern that is supported when parsing extensions, not when
// matching.
if for_parsing {
// ",," is commonly used for auto dialling the extension when connected.
// Semi-colon works in Iphone and also in Android to pop up a button with
// the extension number following.
let auto_dialling_and_ext_labels_found = "(?:,{2}|;)";
// This is same as kPossibleSeparatorsBetweenNumberAndExtLabel, but not
// matching comma as extension label may have it.
let possible_separators_number_ext_label_no_comma = "[ \u{00A0}\t]*";
let auto_dialling_extn = fast_cat::concat_str!(
possible_separators_number_ext_label_no_comma,
auto_dialling_and_ext_labels_found,
POSSIBLE_CHARS_AFTER_EXT_LABEL,
&extn_digits(ext_limit_after_likely_label),
OPTIONAL_EXT_SUFFIX
);
let only_commas_extn = fast_cat::concat_str!(
possible_separators_number_ext_label_no_comma,
"(?:,)+",
POSSIBLE_CHARS_AFTER_EXT_LABEL,
&extn_digits(ext_limit_after_ambiguous_char),
OPTIONAL_EXT_SUFFIX
);
// Here the first pattern is exclusive for extension autodialling formats
// which are used when dialling and in this case we accept longer
// extensions. However, the second pattern is more liberal on number of
// commas that acts as extension labels, so we have strict cap on number of
// digits in such extensions.
return fast_cat::concat_str!(
&extension_pattern,
"|",
&auto_dialling_extn,
"|",
&only_commas_extn
);
}
return extension_pattern;
}
/// Normalizes a string of characters representing a phone number by replacing
/// all characters found in the accompanying map with the values therein, and
/// stripping all other characters if remove_non_matches is true.
///
/// Parameters:
/// * `number` - a pointer to a string of characters representing a phone number to
/// be normalized.
/// * `normalization_replacements` - a mapping of characters to what they should be
/// replaced by in the normalized version of the phone number
/// * `remove_non_matches` - indicates whether characters that are not able to be
/// replaced should be stripped from the number. If this is false, they will be
/// left unchanged in the number.
///
/// Returns: normalized_string
pub fn normalize_helper(
normalization_replacements: &HashMap<char, char>,
remove_non_matches: bool,
phone_number: &str
) -> String {
let mut normalized_number = String::with_capacity(phone_number.len());
// Skip UTF checking because strings in rust are valid UTF-8 already
for phone_char in phone_number.chars() {
if let Some(replacement) = normalization_replacements.get(&phone_char.to_ascii_uppercase()) {
normalized_number.push(*replacement);
} else if !remove_non_matches {
normalized_number.push(phone_char);
}
// If neither of the above are true, we remove this character.
}
normalized_number
}
/// Returns `true` if there is any possible number data set for a particular
/// PhoneNumberDesc.
pub fn desc_has_possible_number_data(desc: &PhoneNumberDesc) -> bool {
// If this is empty, it means numbers of this type inherit from the "general
// desc" -> the value "-1" means that no numbers exist for this type.
return desc.possible_length.len() != 1
|| desc
.possible_length
.get(0)
.and_then(|l| Some(*l != -1))
.unwrap_or(false);
}
/// Note: `DescHasData` must account for any of MetadataFilter's
/// excludableChildFields potentially being absent from the metadata. It must
/// check them all. For any changes in `DescHasData`, ensure that all the
/// excludableChildFields are still being checked.
///
/// If your change is safe simply
/// mention why during a review without needing to change MetadataFilter.
///
/// Returns `true` if there is any data set for a particular PhoneNumberDesc.
pub fn desc_has_data(desc: &PhoneNumberDesc) -> bool {
// Checking most properties since we don't know what's present, since a custom
// build may have stripped just one of them (e.g. USE_METADATA_LITE strips
// exampleNumber). We don't bother checking the PossibleLengthsLocalOnly,
// since if this is the only thing that's present we don't really support the
// type at all: no type-specific methods will work with only this data.
return desc.has_example_number()
|| desc_has_possible_number_data(desc)
|| desc.has_national_number_pattern();
}
/// Returns the types we have metadata for based on the PhoneMetadata object
/// passed in.
pub fn populate_supported_types_for_metadata(
metadata: &PhoneMetadata,
types: &mut HashSet<PhoneNumberType>,
) {
PhoneNumberType::iter()
// Never return FIXED_LINE_OR_MOBILE (it is a convenience type, and
// represents that a particular number type can't be
// determined) or UNKNOWN (the non-type).
.filter(|number_type| {
!matches!(
number_type,
PhoneNumberType::FixedLineOrMobile | PhoneNumberType::Unknown
)
})
.filter(|number_type| desc_has_data(get_number_desc_by_type(metadata, *number_type)))
.for_each(|number_type| {
types.insert(number_type);
});
}
pub fn get_supported_types_for_metadata(metadata: &PhoneMetadata) -> HashSet<PhoneNumberType> {
const EFFECTIVE_NUMBER_TYPES: usize = 11 /* count */ - 2 /* filter type or unknown */;
let mut types = HashSet::with_capacity(EFFECTIVE_NUMBER_TYPES);
populate_supported_types_for_metadata(metadata, &mut types);
types
}
/// Helper method to check a number against possible lengths for this number
/// type, and determine whether it matches, or is too short or too long.
pub fn test_number_length(
phone_number: &str,
phone_metadata: &PhoneMetadata,
phone_number_type: PhoneNumberType,
) -> Result<ValidNumberLenType, ValidationResultErr> {
let desc_for_type = get_number_desc_by_type(phone_metadata, phone_number_type);
// There should always be "possibleLengths" set for every element. This is
// declared in the XML schema which is verified by
// PhoneNumberMetadataSchemaTest. For size efficiency, where a
// sub-description (e.g. fixed-line) has the same possibleLengths as the
// parent, this is missing, so we fall back to the general desc (where no
// numbers of the type exist at all, there is one possible length (-1) which
// is guaranteed not to match the length of any real phone number).
let mut possible_lengths = if desc_for_type.possible_length.len() == 0 {
phone_metadata.general_desc.possible_length.clone()
} else {
desc_for_type.possible_length.clone()
};
let mut local_lengths = desc_for_type.possible_length_local_only.clone();
if phone_number_type == PhoneNumberType::FixedLineOrMobile {
let fixed_line_desc = get_number_desc_by_type(phone_metadata, PhoneNumberType::FixedLine);
if !desc_has_possible_number_data(fixed_line_desc) {
// The rare case has been encountered where no fixedLine data is available
// (true for some non-geographical entities), so we just check mobile.
return test_number_length(phone_number, phone_metadata, PhoneNumberType::Mobile);
} else {
let mobile_desc = get_number_desc_by_type(phone_metadata, PhoneNumberType::Mobile);
if desc_has_possible_number_data(mobile_desc) {
// Merge the mobile data in if there was any. Note that when adding the
// possible lengths from mobile, we have to again check they aren't
// empty since if they are this indicates they are the same as the
// general desc and should be obtained from there.
// RUST NOTE: since merge adds elements to the end of the list, we can do the same
let len_to_append = if mobile_desc.possible_length.len() == 0 {
&phone_metadata.general_desc.possible_length
} else {
&mobile_desc.possible_length
};
possible_lengths.extend_from_slice(len_to_append);
possible_lengths.sort();
if local_lengths.len() == 0 {
local_lengths = mobile_desc.possible_length_local_only.clone();
} else {
local_lengths.extend_from_slice(&mobile_desc.possible_length_local_only);
local_lengths.sort();
}
}
}
}
// If the type is not suported at all (indicated by the possible lengths
// containing -1 at this point) we return invalid length.
if *possible_lengths.first().unwrap_or(&-1) == -1 {
return Err(ValidationResultErr::InvalidLength);
}
let actual_length = phone_number.len() as i32;
// This is safe because there is never an overlap beween the possible lengths
// and the local-only lengths; this is checked at build time.
if local_lengths.contains(&actual_length) {
return Ok(ValidNumberLenType::IsPossibleLocalOnly);
}
// here we can unwrap safe
let minimum_length = possible_lengths[0];
if minimum_length == actual_length {
return Ok(ValidNumberLenType::IsPossible);
} else if minimum_length > actual_length {
return Err(ValidationResultErr::TooShort);
} else if possible_lengths[possible_lengths.len() - 1] < actual_length {
return Err(ValidationResultErr::TooLong);
}
// We skip the first element; we've already checked it.
return if possible_lengths[1..].contains(&actual_length) {
Ok(ValidNumberLenType::IsPossible)
} else {
Err(ValidationResultErr::InvalidLength)
};
}
/// Helper method to check a number against possible lengths for this region,
/// based on the metadata being passed in, and determine whether it matches, or
/// is too short or too long.
pub fn test_number_length_with_unknown_type(
phone_number: &str,
phone_metadata: &PhoneMetadata,
) -> Result<ValidNumberLenType, ValidationResultErr> {
return test_number_length(phone_number, phone_metadata, PhoneNumberType::Unknown);
}
/// Returns a new phone number containing only the fields needed to uniquely
/// identify a phone number, rather than any fields that capture the context in
/// which the phone number was created.
/// These fields correspond to those set in `parse()` rather than
/// `parse_and_keep_raw_input()`.
pub(crate) fn copy_core_fields_only(from_number: &PhoneNumber) -> PhoneNumber {
let mut to_number = PhoneNumber::new();
to_number.set_country_code(from_number.country_code());
to_number.set_national_number(from_number.national_number());
if let Some(extension) = &from_number.extension {
to_number.set_extension(extension.clone());
}
if from_number.italian_leading_zero() {
to_number.set_italian_leading_zero(true);
// This field is only relevant if there are leading zeros at all.
to_number.set_number_of_leading_zeros(from_number.number_of_leading_zeros());
}
to_number
}
/// Determines whether the given number is a national number match for the given
/// PhoneNumberDesc. Does not check against possible lengths!
pub fn is_match(
matcher_api: &Box<dyn MatcherApi>,
number: &str,
number_desc: &PhoneNumberDesc,
) -> bool {
matcher_api.match_national_number(number, number_desc, false)
}